Voice Assessments in Patients with Spasmodic Dysphonia.

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Voice Related Quality of Life in Spasmodic Dysphonia : Treatment Effects and Correlation with Voice Assessment

Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) patients (adductor type) are known to score very high on the Voice Handicap Index (VHI). 28 VHIanalyses were performed in patients diagnosed with spasmodic dysphonia (SD), before and after treatment with botulinum toxin. Patient’s voices were also analyzed perceptually and acoustically : 7 perceptual parameters (traditional and dedicated) were blindly rated by a panel o...

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Central voice production and pathophysiology of spasmodic dysphonia.

OBJECTIVE Our ability to speak is complex, and the role of the central nervous system in controlling speech production is often overlooked in the field of otolaryngology. In this brief review, we present an integrated overview of speech production with a focus on the role of central nervous system. The role of central control of voice production is then further discussed in relation to the pote...

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Botulinum Toxin in Secondarily Nonresponsive Patients with Spasmodic Dysphonia.

Chemodenervation with botulinum toxin (BoNT) has been effective and well tolerated for all types of dystonia for >30 years. We reviewed outcomes of our patients treated with BoNT serotype A (BoNT-A) for spasmodic dysphonia (SD) who became secondarily nonresponsive. We found that 8 of 1400 patients became nonresponsive to BoNT-A (0.57%), which is lower than the secondary nonresponse rate in othe...

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Brainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphonia.

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a primary focal dystonia of unknown pathophysiology, characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production. We examined two rare cases of postmortem brainstem tissue from SD patients compared to four controls. In the SD patients, small clusters of inflammation were found in the reticular formation surrounding solitary tract, spinal tri...

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Tremor in speakers with spasmodic dysphonia

the objective of this work is the estimation of vocal tremor in patients with spasmodic dysphonia before and after treatment, and the comparison of their tremor characteristics with those estimated from healthy speakers. as an outcome, a new tremor attribute is introduced, the deviation of the modulation level and a novel method is proposed for classifying speakers according to the prevalence o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Japan Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0030-2813,1884-3646

DOI: 10.5112/jjlp.42.332